If you’ve eaten at a real Turkish kebab house or ocakbaşı (meaning “fireside restaurant”), you’ve probably sampled this classic puff bread from Turkey. You can use this recipe to bake authentic Turkish lavaş (lah-VAHSH) at home.
Lavaş, sometimes called “balloon bread,” is thin and crispy and puffs up high as it cooks. It’s served piping hot, with a hollow center full of steam, as an appetizer before kebab meals. You’ll often find it accompanied by Turkish tulum goat cheese, chunks of unsalted village butter, and a spicy tomato and pepper crush called ezme (ez-MAY).
Ingredients
2 1/2 teaspoons yeast (active dry)
1 1/4 cups water (warm)
2 teaspoons sugar
4 tablespoons butter (or margarine)
3 1/2 cups flour
2 1/2 teaspoons salt
Garnish: sesame seeds
Garnish: nigella seeds
Steps to Make It
In a large bowl, stir the dry yeast and warm water until the yeast is dissolved.
Add the sugar and stir again until it has dissolved. Set the yeast mixture aside in a warm place to let it develop. You’ll know it’s ready when you see bubbles on the surface.
After 15 minutes, melt the butter then let it cool down. Stir it into the yeast mixture.
In a separate bowl, mix together the flour and salt. Add the dry ingredients to the yeast mixture.
Knead the dough first in the bowl, then on a lightly floured surface until it forms a smooth ball.
Grease the inside of a deep bowl with a little olive oil, place the dough inside, and cover with plastic wrap.
Allow the dough to rise in a warm place for about 15 minutes. Turn the dough out onto your floured surface and knead again for 15 minutes.
Oil the bowl again and add the dough, this time letting it rise for about 2 hours. The dough should double in size.
Preheat the oven to 480 F (250 C). Turn out the dough onto your floured surface and flatten it with your hands.
Cut the dough in half, then cut each half into 3 even-sized pieces.
Form the pieces into balls and cover them with plastic wrap and let them rise on the floured surface for 15 minutes.
Using your hands or a rolling pin, make a disk out of each piece of dough.
Continue to flatten the disk until it becomes very thin. Use extra flour to keep it from sticking to your hands and the surface.
Sprinkle sesame and nigella seeds onto the dough and roll it in with the rolling pin with one last stroke.
Grease two large baking trays with a little olive oil and place 3 pieces of dough on each one.
Bake for about 8 minutes until the centers puff up high and they begin to brown. If you have time, bake them one by one in the very center of the oven for the best puff-up results.
Serve your lavaş hot with goat cheese, butter, spicy ezme salad, and grilled meats.
From: https://www.thespruceeats.com
Other notes:
The flatbread used to make Doner Kebap sandwiches in Turkey: finecooking.com/recipe/yufka-turkish-flatbread
Before you go on a long vacation and risk your expensive food, test your cooler’s retention ability. Put an 8 or 10 bag of crushed ice into each cooler and close the lid.
Open the lid for no more than 15 seconds starting at two hours
Paper Towels – ATK Test
Recommended is two-ply Bounty
Wood Chips
Soak Hickory, Oak or Mesquite chips in water for 15 minutes
Wrap in heavy foil – about the size and thickness of a paperback book
Poke holes in the top
Put right on the coals or on the bottom rack
ATK Equipment Review – Skillets
Winner: Oxo Good Grips Nonstick 12 inch open fry pan – $40
A great idea for a Halloween party. – – – Just add 1 TBL activated charcoal for Black Muffins, or 1 TBL fine wood ash (untreated wood) for Gray Muffins
Candied Apples
Put 2 sugar into a heavy pot and add 1/4 C corn syrup. The Chef on TV added 3/4 C water, but this is really unnecessary. As long as a single teaspoon of water remains, the syrup will never get above 212º. You need to bring it up to 300º for caramelization to happen. The water is a shortcut to make the sugar melt, that actually makes the entire process take longer. Skip the water.
Option: For Black Apples, add 1 T activated charcoal when the temperature hits about 285º
Add all but 1/2 C of the flour and beat two minutes on medium
Add 6 TBL butter – one pad at a time until incorporated
Optionally add raisins
Add remainder of flour and stir till combined
Beat 6 minutes on high
Put into 9×12 greased cake pan
Flatten sponge with fingers
Cover and rise 1 hour
If necessary, push dough back into any corners or sides
Crumb Topping
18 TBL butter – melted and clarified
3/4 C white sugar
3/4 C brown sugar
2 tsp cinnamon
1 tsp salt
Dissolve all ingredients together to make “Butter Mixture”
4 C cake flour – sifted
Mix cake flour and butter mixture
Rest 10 minutes
Sprinkle crumbs by hand across top of sponge
Bake 350º for 35 minutes until toothpick comes out clean
Turn oven off and rest baked cake 3 hours in cooling oven
Optionally dust with confectioner sugar
North Carolina Lemon Pie
This sounded great, but I am not going to retype the entire episode here. CLICK HERE for Cooks Country recipe. If they take down the recipe USE THIS LINK.
Crepe / Blintz
Use my recipe for crepes. They should be UNDERDONE, and not browned.
For a blintz, make a large crepe using a 12″ pan
When ready to cook brush pan with butter
Heat to 350º
Add 1/3 C batter and tip to spread
Cook only to congeal. Try not to brown too much.
Ricotta Filling
Fill with mixture of 11 oz whole milk ricotta cheese
1/2 C confectioner sugar
2 TBL cream cheese
1/4 tsp salt
Cover and refrigerate 2-36 hours
Topping – Raspberry Sauce
10 oz raspberries
1/4 C granulated sugar
1/4 tsp salt
Heat 8-12 minutes
Serve hot over freshly cooked blintz
To Finish the Blintz
Put 2 TBL filling in the center of a cooled crepe
Form into a 2×4 strip or log
Fold bottom in, then sides, then roll to make a packet
OK to refrigerate these overnight for the next morning
Cook in 2 TBL fresh unsalted butter
Fry 6 at a time, leaving a bit of space between them
2 – 4 minutes per side at 350º till browned
If making more, wipe out pan and use new butter
Serve hot with topping
Optional simply use cream cheese with blended strawberry topping
Ladle into cupcake silicon liners. Don’t use paper, it will essentially dissolve. You can use it, but be careful when thawing.
Freeze overnight
Put into a bag with a link to these instructions.
www . grandpacooks . com / recipes / gravy
When you are ready to make your gravy, do this:
Put one or two gravy cupcakes into a pan.
Let melt for about an hour on the counter. No longer.
If you are ready to cook now, microwave 15 seconds at a time breaking apart with a spoon until thawed. It doesn’t need to be completely thawed, just mostly.
Start to heat the gravy on the stovetop.
Mix 1 tsp cornstarch with 1 TBL water PER CUPCAKE.
That is, if you are making two, use 2 tsp and 2 TBL.
As soon as you see the first sign of steam, TEMPER the hot liquid into your cornstarch, 1 TBL at a time.
After 4 TBL into your cornstarch, slowly drizzle the cornstarch into your gravy whisking continually.
Stir until it thickens. That’s it !
ALTERNATE PREPARATION
Starting with your melted gravy, heat in microwave 30 seconds.
Remove and stir in 1 tsp cornstarch with 1 TBL water PER CUPCAKE.
That is, if you are making two, use 2 tsp and 2 TBL.
Heat another 30 seconds
Remove and stir.
Repeat “remove and stir” at 10 second intervals at this point. If you try to increase time to, let’s say 20 seconds, you will find that your gravy has developed clumps.
VERY IMPORTANT NOTE: Never let internal temperature get over 200º or the moisture escapes from the loaf leaving you a dry (not very texture-friendly) loaf of bread. Ideally, I try to get mine to just hit 190º
A nice recipe for breakfast sandwiches or making your own mini tortillas
Ingredients of Plain White Bread
Oven temp: 400 F – 200 C
1 tsp (5 gm) sugar
Lukewarm water to knead dough (too hot will kill yeast)
1 tsp dry yeast or 10 gm compressed (Frozen) yeast
2 cups (240 gm) flour (maida)
Salt to taste
1 tsp oil
Greased loaf tin (about 20cm /8
1 egg, slightly beaten with 1 Tbsp (15 g) milk and 1/4 tsp salt
Note: In case you do not want to use egg, use 1/4 cup milk and salt mixture.
How to Make Plain White Bread
1.Dissolve sugar in 1/2 cup lukewarm water (should be body temperature, i.e. when put on the wrist, should not feel warm or cold).
2.Sprinkle dry yeast over it or blend the frozen yeast into the water. Leave this solution in a draught-free place to froth. Should take about 10 minutes. In case it does not, it means that your yeast is ineffective, hence change your packet.
3.Sieve the flour, add salt and rub in the oil. Make a well in the centre of the flour; pour the yeast mixture and some of the water into it. Start mixing the flour and liquid together, adding liquid little by little till smooth and soft.
4.Knead the dough on a floured surface for at least 10 minutes–fold dough towards yourself, then push down and away with the heels of the palms. Continue till the dough feels firm and elastic and no longer sticky.
5.Place dough in a deep vessel, well dusted with flour, and cover vessel with cling film or a thick damp cloth. Keep in a draught-free place to rise.
6.When dough rises (about an hour in warm weather and 2-3 hours in cooler climate and about 45 minutes if using the warm water technique), punch it and knead a little before leaving it to rise again. The second rise will take a much shorter time. To test the dough, press lightly into the dough with a finger, and if the impression fills up soon, it is done.
7.After the second rising, roll dough out flat, about 1/4 cm (1/8″) thick, and then roll it like a scroll. Fold the two ends of the roll towards each other, making them meet in the centre. Place the dough in the tin, folded side down. The dough should not fill more than half the tin.
8.Brush with egg mixture and leave to rise once again. When the dough doubles (about 15 minutes), bake in a pre-heated oven, placing a bowl of hot water at the bottom (to humidify the baking atmosphere). Bake for about 30-40 minutes, or until brown and the loaf leaves the sides of the tin. Remove from the oven and place inverted on a wire rack to cool. If you want a soft top, place on a thick cloth like a folded towel instead of the rack.
Optional: Substitute wheat flour, but pulverize it in a food processor
STEP BY STEP
Combine flour and salt
Mix butter into flour
Drizzle water only until large crumbles begin to form
Add water 1 tsp at a time until a ball STARTS to form
If you add too much water, the dough will be sticky
Ball should NOT be sticky. If it is, add more flour.
Cut the dough ball into eight pieces and roll into balls
Flatten balls with hands
Using a small lightly oiled tortilla press, or parchment paper circles
Squeeze till flatter
Heat 1/4 C canola oil to about 360º – 400º
Carefully slide disks into oil and cook until browned
Set aside on newspaper topped with a paper towel, blotting top with paper towel
Serve hot as a side, with an egg on top, or make a breakfast sandwich
ALTERNATE PREPARATION STARTING WITH STEP 8
Squeeze in tortilla press, then spray lightly with canola and put TWO disks together, the press again.
You will NOT be frying these, but rather heating them in a dry pan.
Carefully put the combined disks on a hot dry skillet and cook each face 20-30 seconds
Flip and carefully remove one disk from the other
Cook the “insides” that are now free from each other
It’s the most crucial element and can make or break your loaf. In India, the two most common types of flour are atta that is used to make chappatis and the all-purpose flour or maida which is mostly used in baking or seen in store-brought breads, cakes etc. I tried the recipes which asked me to use whole wheat flour but it didn’t work for a number of reasons which I’ll come back to later.
And so, I decided to go in for a basic white bread.
When it comes to picking the right flour, Chef Vinesh Johny, baker and owner of Lavonne, Bangalore says, “You need to find the kind that’s got gluten content of about 14%. Anything less than that and your bread won’t bake well or hold structure.” I checked most of the maida packets but couldn’t find the quantity of gluten, but from initial research I figure it’s somewhere around 10% and so I also brought a packet of gluten from Modern Bazaar.
Don’t get confused with trying to find bread flour because all-purpose flour will do the trick and I say this because I cruised through both Modern Bazaar and Le Marche trying to find it myself. I didn’t want to try a recipe and buy ingredients that I wouldn’t want to buy again and so I decided to stick with all-purpose flour.
Yeast: This is an investment you’ll have to make. Modern Bazaar has a few options, they’re all imported but some of them are reasonable priced. I bought a Tesco box which has around 20 sachets of dry yeast and costs around Rs.300.
Things you want to set aside: Warm water, honey, salt, baking soda, sugar, eggs, olive oil and butter, salter and unsalted.
Methodology
I picked three recipes based on ease, expertise and popularity. The first recipe was the one which is most popular on YouTube and shows up every time you type in ‘how to make bread’. The second, was a classic French bread recipe for which I didn’t need special ingredients and the last one was Vinesh’s recipe who’s an exceptional baker.
Recipe #1 BakeLikeAPro
‘Bake Like a Pro’ is a YouTube channel with over a lakh subscribers and it’s all for good reasons. From cakes to biscuits to pasta dough, the channel has catalogued over 150 recipe videos and each one explains how to make a recipe, step-by-step. Bake Like a Pro has an excellent recipe for white bread for which you need a few basic ingredients like flour, butter, salt, sugar, milk and water.
You can watch the video here:
What works, what doesn’t:I had to try this recipe thrice to get it right but that was more my fault than the recipe’s. I couldn’t grasp how far the dough would rise and so I stuffed the baking tray with too much dough. But the one thing which was consistent every time I baked the bread was its taste. I’m not sure if it was the combination of milk and butter, but the loaf of bread had an extremely smooth and creamy taste.
After this recipe, I tried a number of other recipes and each and every one of them turned out to be a disaster which meant I needed to bring in an expert. I called up Chef Vinesh Johny (genius alert!) and here’s what he had to say: “Flour, yeast and water are the three basic ingredients you need to make bread. The rest of them are only for texture or flavour. Eggs and milk make it soft and creamy and sugar gives it a slightly sweet taste.”
Classic French bread recipes call for honey and are a tad sweet which is what makes this white bread different from the others. The ingredients you need for this recipe are water, honey, dry yeast, butter, maida and milk powder though I used milk instead.
What works, what doesn’t: I used two teaspoons of milk instead of milk powder but I should have used the same quantity. The bread tasted delicious but it was crumbly which I think had more to do with the quality of flour I used. So for the next attempt, I plan on adding a pinch of gluten to this recipe. The bread also took much longer to rise, because of the humidity maybe, so I had to leave it for almost 2 hours.
It did taste different than all the other batch of breads I tried and I’d bake it again but it’s not something I’d use for a ham sandwich. It’s the kind you eat with jam or plain butter.
You need a few basic ingredients for this recipe but the technique is what really stands out. So before you start, be careful to read it thoroughly. You need the basics: flour, yeast, salt, sugar, eggs and water.
What works, what doesn’t: The one thing I seriously struggled with here was converting grams to tablespoons. I’m an amateur cook, at best, and so 9 grams sugar is not something I’ve come face to face with before. But this gorgeous convertor I found online came to my rescue (click here). And I’m guessing it’s fairly accurate, because my recipe turned out beautifully.
The other thing I altered in the recipe was the shape. I just separated the dough into three separate rounds to get smaller buns. Since I’ve never baked bread before, the one thing I was confused most about was how much time should the dough rest but Vinesh advised me to let it rest till it doubles in size and not worry too much about the number of hours mentioned in the recipe.
The Verdict
I loved all the three recipes I picked but if I had to pick one, and this is purely based on ease of execution, then it would be the first one by BakeLikeAPro. It’s ridiculously easy and needs no more than a few hours. Plus, the bread lasts for good three days so you don’t need to run to the store before breakfast. It also tastes really good with a bit of butter and jam, it’s got this undertone of sweet and salt which is great too. And just so you can try it at home, I’ve penned down the recipe:
5-6 cups flour
1/2 cup milk
3 Tbsp sugar
2 tsp salt
3Tbsp butter
2 packets of yeast (dry)
1 1/2 cups water
The only thing I added here is a pinch of gluten which you can if you like your bread a bit sturdy.
Method:
1. Heat the milk and add sugar, salt and butter. You can also you margarine if you want. Make sure the butter melts. If it hasn’t then microwave it a bit or over hot boiling water. You don’t want it boiling but it should be completely melt. Allow this mix to cool.
2. Heat up the water to about luke warm and add the yeast. Add a cup of flour and start stirring/mixing.
3. Add a second cup of flour and the butter mix you made in step 1. Stir again for a 9-10 minutes.
4. Add another cup of flour (3rd cup) and stir.
5. Add the next cup of flour and stir/knead for around 5-6 minutes. Add the 5th cup of flour and knead again. Keep kneading till it’s soft and doesn’t break but behaves more like clay. Add a bit more flour if required.
6. Pour some flour on your kitchen slab and start to knead the dough.
7. Oil a big pot. pan for the dough to go into. Cover with a towel and let it rise for around 35-40 minutes. Longer if it hasn’t risen.
8. Punch it down in the pot, take it out and knead it a little bit. Split it into two equal loaves.
9. Take two baking trays, oil them and put the dough in. The recipe asks for oil to be sprayed on top of the dough but i brushed some butter over them.
10. Cover them and let the dough rise for around an hour.
11. Preheat the oven to 220 degrees and bake till golden brown.
A microwave oven actually does a better job of preparing this than a stovetop. Microwave instructions are in bold italic letters.
2 level TBL Birds Custard Powder
1 TBL Granulated Sugar
1/2 pt (8 oz) milk
1/4 tsp vanilla
optional: 1 egg yolk
optional: 1/2 C cooked white rice
Mix custard powder with sugar
Mix 1-2 TBL cold milk and vanilla into custard powder
OPT: Add egg yolk to the mixture
Heat larger portion of milk to a simmer (about 90 seconds in microwave)
Temper hot milk into the custard mixture
– Pour hot milk into the colder slurry, stirring continually.
Add rice if making rice pudding or prickly pear syrup for a SW flavor
Return to pan and cook, stirring until thickened, or put into microwave for 11 second intervals. Start with 4 cycles. 5 might be necessary, expecially if preparing with rice.
Whisk in your raisins or 1/2 tsp flavoring syrup
Pour into serving bowl and let cool 5 minutes.
Step by Step Instructions from the label on the Box/Can
Whisk together, then bring to boil over medium heat
Simmer on low for about 4 minutes or until thickened
Stir in 1/2 tsp vanilla and sieve into cups
Refrigerate at least an hour
What does Temper mean?
TEMPER BRINGS HOT AND COLD TOGETHER
Tempering is a way to mix hot and cold liquids and keep them from forming lumps. The most common thing where lumps can be prevented is gravy. We’ve all had lumpy gravy, but if the flour had been TEMPERED into the liquid, lumps would not have formed.
As far as eggs, that is another very common thing needing tempering. When you add a hot liquid to your eggs, or add your eggs to a hot liquid, you will generally end up with scrambled eggs. The goal is to combine the ingredients of two different temperatures.
Tempering is quite easy. It just takes you an extra minute of cooking time, but the results are worth it. In the case of Birds Custard Powder, if you just put the powder into the hot liquid lumps will form. If you dump the mixture into the hot liquid all at once lumps will form.
To temper the two together, pour the hot liquid into the colder liquid VERY VERY SLOWLY while whisking continually. You can speed up a little bit as you continue to pour, but never EVER stop whisking.
Once the liquids are combined, continue to cook until thickened. Not too quickly again because haste makes waste… and lumps will form.